Gender differences in academic entrepreneurship: experience, attitudes and outcomes among NSF I-CORPS participants

Alanna Epstein , Nathalie Duval-Couetil , Aileen Huang-Saad 

International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-10-2020-0166

Expanding access to entrepreneurship training programs can be a method to increase female involvement in technology commercialization only if these programs adequately address the specific challenges facing female faculty and graduate students. In the context of the US National Science Foundation’s Innovation Corps (NSF I-Corps) program, this study examines gender differences in prior experience and attitudes towards the training in order to propose improvements to the program design.

In comparison to male participants, female I-Corps participants reported less entrepreneurial experience prior to the program, poorer team relationships during the program and lower entrepreneurial intention and technology commercialization readiness at both the beginning and the end of the program. However, no gender differences were found in positive or negative perceptions of the instructional climate or perceptions of program usefulness.